One way to do this is through the use of cohesive devices: logical bridges (repetition), verbal bridges (synonyms), linking words, and clear back referencing. Coherence is about the unity of the ideas and cohesion the unity of structural elements. However, when you are finished, you’ll see that it was worth the effort.Ĭoherence and cohesion are essential for aiding readability and idea communication. writing is a process, which can take a long time and involve many obstacles. words/phrases to link ideas between sentences for smooth transitionĮ.g.In the first stage, an idea can be generated by using a mind-map and some discussion. There are three stages to the pre-writing process: one to effect the generation of ideas, another to facilitate an action plan, and the third to research the information to be included in your text. key words/phrases might be repeated in a number of sentences, or synonyms utilised instead to avoid exact repetition.Į.g.

verbal bridges (back referencing/linking words).In the next stage, a clear plan of action can be produced in the form of a list. successive sentences are constructed in parallel formĮ.g. carry the same idea of a topic over from sentence to sentence, i.e.logical bridges (parallel construction).Connect ideas, sentences and paragraphs using a variety of cohesive devices:

Coherence word